African-American women provide care to immediate family members
(mother, . grandmother, father, etc.) but are also more likely to
care for distant relatives and non-family members than other groups.
Unfortunately, they are also more likely than other groups to manage
the task without benefit of support from other family members (49%
Vs 36%).
The recipients of this care frequently live with the care provider,
are usually over age 75 (64%), and are more likely to have long-term
illnesses such as dementia (28%), and stroke (12% compared to 7%
for other groups). While Black caregivers provide many of the same
activities as their counter parts in other groups (Instrument Activities
of Daily Living - IADL's, transportation, finances, domestic chores),
they are more likely to give medications (51% Black Vs 35% White)
and spend on average 20.6 hours per week in this role without the
benefit of instruction on how to perform many of the caregiving
tasks.
How are these women managing a full-time job, children and providing
20 hours of care per week? According to NAC, African-American women
caregivers are more likely to experience physical strain (19%),
emotional stress, and experience financial hardships (63%). Coping
mechanisms they use to deal with the stresses of caregiving include
prayer, talking to friends or relatives and seeking professional
help.
One source that these caregivers look to for help is " The
Caregiver Sourcebook". It provides them with answers on how
to manage the responsibilities of providing care and a resource
directory of programs, services and products to help busy caregivers
connect with professional caregivers in their community.